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See note 3 regarding adoption of ASC 326
Excludes $2.9 million in pre-tax merger expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 or |
☐ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
| For the transition period from ______ to ______ |
| Commission File Number: 0-26128 |
Finward Bancorp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana | 35-1927981 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
or organization) | |
| |
9204 Columbia Avenue | |
Munster, Indiana | 46321 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (ZIP code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (219) 836‑4400
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, no par value | FNWD | The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒
Smaller Reporting Company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
There were 4,304,026 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, without par value, outstanding at May 15, 2023.
Finward Bancorp
Index
|
Page Number |
PART I. Financial Information |
|
|
|
Item 1.Unaudited Financial Statements and Notes |
1 |
|
|
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
27 |
|
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
43 |
|
|
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
43 |
|
|
PART II. Other Information |
44 |
|
|
SIGNATURES |
45 |
|
|
EXHIBITS |
|
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
32.1 Section 1350 Certifications |
|
101 XBRL Interactive Data File |
|
Finward Bancorp |
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
| | (unaudited) | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and non-interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | $ | 33,785 | | | $ | 19,965 | |
Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | | 20,342 | | | | 11,210 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 654 | | | | 107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 54,781 | | | | 31,282 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit in other financial institutions | | | 2,452 | | | | 2,456 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 377,901 | | | | 370,896 | |
Loans held-for-sale | | | 1,672 | | | | 1,543 | |
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees and costs | | | 1,521,089 | | | | 1,513,631 | |
Less: allowance for credit losses (1) | | | (19,568 | ) | | | (12,897 | ) |
Net loans receivable | | | 1,501,521 | | | | 1,500,734 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 6,547 | | | | 6,547 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 7,717 | | | | 7,421 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 39,732 | | | | 40,212 | |
Cash value of bank owned life insurance | | | 32,115 | | | | 31,936 | |
Goodwill | | | 22,395 | | | | 22,395 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 4,402 | | | | 4,794 | |
Other assets | | | 47,357 | | | | 50,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,098,592 | | | $ | 2,070,339 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ | 330,057 | | | $ | 359,092 | |
Interest bearing | | | 1,476,053 | | | | 1,415,925 | |
Total | | | 1,806,110 | | | | 1,775,017 | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 28,423 | | | | 15,503 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 100,000 | | | | 120,000 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 24,323 | | | | 23,426 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,958,856 | | | | 1,933,946 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par or stated value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, no par or stated value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: March 31, 2023 - 4,304,026 December 31, 2022 - 4,298,401 | | | - | | | | - | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 69,182 | | | | 69,032 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (55,895 | ) | | | (64,300 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 126,449 | | | | 131,661 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 139,736 | | | | 136,393 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 2,098,592 | | | $ | 2,070,339 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(1) See note 3 regarding adoption of ASC 326
Finward Bancorp |
Consolidated Statements of Income |
(unaudited) |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable |
|
$ |
17,626 |
|
|
$ |
13,286 |
|
Securities |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
2,597 |
|
Other interest earning assets |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
20,136 |
|
|
|
15,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
5,468 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
14,668 |
|
|
|
15,535 |
|
Provision for credit losses (1) |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
|
|
14,180 |
|
|
|
15,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees and service charges |
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
Wealth management operations |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale, net |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Gain on sale of securities, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
381 |
|
Other |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
3,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
7,538 |
|
|
|
7,367 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Data processing |
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
Federal deposit insurance premiums |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,306 |
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
14,227 |
|
|
|
16,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expenses |
|
|
2,561 |
|
|
|
2,410 |
|
Income tax expenses |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. (1) See note 3 regarding adoption of ASC 326 |
Finward Bancorp |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(unaudited) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in net unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period |
|
|
11,057 |
|
|
|
(47,389 |
) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(381 |
) |
Net securities gain (loss) during the period |
|
|
11,057 |
|
|
|
(47,770 |
) |
Tax effect |
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
10,032 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
8,405 |
|
|
|
(37,738 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
10,645 |
|
|
|
(35,603 |
) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Finward Bancorp |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity |
(unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Additional | | | Other | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common | | | Paid-in | | | Comprehensive | | | Retained | | | Total | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | Stock | | | Capital | | | (Loss)/Income | | | Earnings | | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2022 | | $ | - | | | $ | 30,430 | | | $ | 4,276 | | | $ | 121,909 | | | $ | 156,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,135 | | | | 2,135 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | (37,738 | ) | | | - | | | | (37,738 | ) |
Net surrender value of 2,336 restricted stock awards | | | - | | | | (115 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (115 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | - | | | | 169 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 169 | |
Issuance of 795,423 shares at $47.75 per share, for acquisition of Royal Financial, Inc. | | | - | | | | 37,902 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 37,902 | |
Cash dividends, $0.31 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,331 | ) | | | (1,331 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | | $ | - | | | $ | 68,386 | | | $ | (33,462 | ) | | $ | 122,713 | | | $ | 157,637 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2023 | | $ | - | | | $ | 69,032 | | | $ | (64,300 | ) | | $ | 131,661 | | | $ | 136,393 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (6,118 | ) | | | (6,118 | ) |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,240 | | | | 2,240 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,405 | | | | - | | | | 8,405 | |
Net surrender value of 4,188 restricted stock awards | | | - | | | | (157 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (157 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | - | | | | 307 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 307 | |
Cash dividends, $0.31 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,334 | ) | | | (1,334 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | | $ | - | | | $ | 69,182 | | | $ | (55,895 | ) | | $ | 126,449 | | | $ | 139,736 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Finward Bancorp |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
(unaudited) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination of loans for sale |
|
|
(8,873 |
) |
|
|
(15,664 |
) |
Sale of loans originated for sale |
|
|
8,949 |
|
|
|
19,760 |
|
Depreciation and amortization, net of accretion |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Gain on sale of securities, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(381 |
) |
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale, net |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(582 |
) |
Gain on cash value of bank owned life insurance |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
Gain on derivatives |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
(1,983 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
2,712 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(2,212 |
) |
|
|
(5,150 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,951 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of certificates of deposit in other financial institutions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
223 |
|
Proceeds from maturities and pay downs of securities available-for-sale |
|
|
3,675 |
|
|
|
9,225 |
|
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,236 |
|
Purchase of securities available-for-sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,724 |
) |
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
314 |
|
Net change in loans receivable |
|
|
(6,433 |
) |
|
|
(20,094 |
) |
Proceeds of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
Purchase of loans receivable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,113 |
) |
Purchase of premises and equipment, net |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents from acquisition activity, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33,799 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(2,975 |
) |
|
|
27,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in deposits |
|
|
31,093 |
|
|
|
(14,025 |
) |
Proceeds from other borrowings |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Repayment of other borrowings |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net surrender value of restricted stock awards |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
Change in repurchase agreements |
|
|
12,920 |
|
|
|
8,663 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(1,333 |
) |
|
|
(1,079 |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
22,523 |
|
|
|
(6,556 |
) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
23,499 |
|
|
|
21,325 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
31,282 |
|
|
|
33,176 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
54,781 |
|
|
$ |
54,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
5,405 |
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
Acquisition activity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired, including cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
528,083 |
|
Value of goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,884 |
|
Fair value of liabilities assumed |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
486,340 |
|
Cash paid for acquisition |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,725 |
|
Issuance of common stock for acquisition |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37,902 |
|
Noncash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared not paid |
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Finward Bancorp
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
Organization and Description of Business
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Finward Bancorp (the “Bancorp” or “FNWD”), its wholly-owned subsidiaries NWIN Risk Management, Inc. (a captive insurance subsidiary) and Peoples Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Peoples Service Corporation, NWIN, LLC; NWIN Funding, Incorporated, and Columbia Development Company, LLC. The Bancorp’s business activities include being a holding company for the Bank as well as a holding company for NWIN Risk Management, Inc. The Bancorp’s earnings are primarily dependent upon the earnings of the Bank. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete presentation of consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated balance sheets of the Bancorp as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, and the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, and consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022. The income reported for the three month period ended March 31, 2023, is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Finward Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (2022 Annual Report), which include descriptions of significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2022, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.
Note 2 - Use of Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the disclosures provided. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates associated with the allowance for loan losses, fair values of foreclosed real estate, loan servicing rights, investment securities, deferred tax assets, goodwill, and the status of contingencies are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term.
Note 3 – Change in Accounting Principles
In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“CECL”. The ASU includes increased disclosures and various changes to the accounting and measurement of financial assets including the Bancorp’s loans and available-for-sale debt securities. Each financial asset presented on the balance sheet would have a unique allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The amendments in this ASU also eliminate the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and instead, reflect an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses using reasonable and supportable forecasts. In October 2019, the FASB voted and approved proposed changes to the effective date of this ASU for smaller reporting companies, such as the Bancorp, and other non-SEC reporting entities. The approval changed the effective date of the ASU to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal periods. The new credit loss guidance became effective for the Bancorp as of January 1, 2023. Upon adoption, the ASU will be applied using a modified retrospective transition method to the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. A prospective transition approach is required for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment had been recognized before the effective date. On January 1, 2023, the Bancorp adopted ASU No. 2016-13 resulting in an implementation entry of $8.3 million, increasing the ACL by $5.2 million and unfunded commitment liability of $3.1 million, retained earnings decreased $6.1 million and a deferred tax asset of $2.2 million was generated. The majority of the implementation entry is related to including acquired loan portfolios in the model and the addition of using economic forecasts in estimating future losses. In addition, $1.0 million of non-accretable credit loan discounts on purchase credit impaired loans now classified as purchase credit deteriorated were reallocated to the ACL.
Upon adopting ASU 2016-13, the Bancorp did not record an allowance as of January 1, 2023, with respect to its available-for-sale debt securities as the majority of these securities were backed by federal governmental agencies with zero-expected losses or highly rated for which the risk of loss is minimal.
The main drivers of the day one adjustment related to implementation is summarized in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | As Reported Under | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Pre-ASC 326 Adoption | | | Impact of ASC 326 | | | ASC 326 | |
Allowance for credit losses | | December 31, 2022 | | | Adoption | | | January 1, 2023 | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 3,021 | | | $ | 1,719 | | | $ | 4,740 | |
Home equity | | | 410 | | | | 632 | | | | 1,042 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 5,784 | | | | 1,446 | | | | 7,230 | |
Construction and land development | | | 1,253 | | | | 1,735 | | | | 2,988 | |
Multifamily | | | 1,007 | | | | 141 | | | | 1,148 | |
Commercial business | | | 1,365 | | | | 325 | | | | 1,690 | |
Consumer | | | 57 | | | | 22 | | | | 79 | |
Manufactured homes | | | - | | | | 112 | | | | 112 | |
Government | | | - | | | | 55 | | | | 55 | |
Total allowance for credit losses on loans | | $ | 12,897 | | | $ | 6,187 | | | $ | 19,084 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | - | | | | 3,108 | | | | 3,108 | |
Total allowance for credit losses | | $ | 12,897 | | | $ | 9,295 | | | $ | 22,192 | |
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which addresses and amends areas identified by the FASB as part of its post-implementation review of the accounting standard that introduced the CECL model. The amendments eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by companies that have adopted the CECL model and enhance the disclosure requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the amendments require disclosure of current-period gross writeoffs for financing receivables and net investment in leases by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. ASU 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years for entities that have adopted the CECL accounting standard. The Bancorp adopted ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023.
Note 4 - Upcoming Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” These amendments provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 which clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. In December of 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06 which extended the period of time preparers can utilize the reference rate reform relief guidance in Topic 848. The guidance ensures the relief in Topic 848 covers the period of time during which a significant number of modifications may take place and the ASU defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The Bancorp continues to implement its transition plan towards cessation of LIBOR and the modification of its loans and other financial instruments with attributes that are either directly or indirectly influenced by LIBOR. The Bancorp expects to utilize the LIBOR transition relief allowed under ASU 2020-04, ASU 2021-01 and ASU 2022-06, as applicable, and does not expect such adoption to have a material impact on its accounting and disclosures.
In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03 “Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions.” These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Bancorp has assessed ASU 2022-03 and does not expect it to have a material impact on its accounting and disclosures.
In March 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards (ASU) No. 2023-02 “Investments Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method.” These amendments allow reporting entities to elect to account for qualifying tax equity investments using the proportional amortization method, regardless of the program giving rise to the related income tax credits. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period. The Bancorp is assessing ASU 2023-02 and its impact on its accounting and disclosures.
Note 5 - Acquisition Activity
On January 31, 2022, the Bancorp completed its previously announced acquisition of Royal Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“RYFL”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated July 28, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”) between the Bancorp and RYFL. The stockholders of both the Bancorp and RYFL approved the Merger Agreement at the respective stockholder meetings of the companies held on December 13, 2021. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, RYFL merged with and into the Bancorp, with the Bancorp as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), and Royal Savings Bank, an Illinois state-chartered savings bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of RYFL, merged with and into Peoples Bank, the wholly-owned Indiana state-chartered commercial bank subsidiary of the Bancorp, with Peoples Bank as the surviving bank.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, RYFL stockholders who owned 101 or more shares of RYFL common stock were permitted to elect to receive either 0.4609 shares of the Bancorp common stock or $20.14 in cash, or a combination of both, for each share of RYFL common stock owned, subject to proration and allocation provisions such that 65% of the shares of RYFL common stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the merger were converted into the right to receive shares of the Bancorp common stock and the remaining 35% of the outstanding RYFL shares were converted into the right to receive cash. Stockholders holding less than 101 shares of RYFL common stock received fixed consideration of $20.14 in cash per share and no stock consideration.
As a result of RYFL stockholder stock and cash elections and the related allocation and proration provisions of the merger agreement, the Bancorp issued 795,423 shares of its common stock and paid cash consideration of approximately $18.7 million in the Merger. Based on the January 28, 2022, closing price of $47.75 per share of the Bancorp common stock, the transaction had an implied valuation of approximately $56.7 million. In connection with the acquisition, Robert W. Youman, was appointed to the boards of directors of the Bancorp and Peoples Bank effective as of the closing of the Merger. RYFL had a home office and eight branch offices in Cook County and DuPage County, Illinois. The acquisition has further expanded the Bank’s banking center network in Cook County and DuPage County, Illinois.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on the valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, the final purchase price for the RYFL acquisition is allocated as follows:
ASSETS | | | | | LIABILITIES | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 52,524 | | Deposits | | | | |
Investment securities, available for sale | | | - | | Non-interest bearing | | $ | 32,095 | |
Certificate of deposit in other financial institutions | | | 245 | | NOW accounts | | | 63,639 | |
| | | | | Savings and money market | | | 184,149 | |
Total Loans | | | 450,757 | | Certificates of deposits | | | 195,153 | |
| | | | | Total Deposits | | | 475,036 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 13,896 | | | | | | |
FHLB stock | | | 1,303 | | Interest payable | | | 75 | |
Goodwill | | | 11,286 | | Other liabilities | | | 11,228 | |
Core deposit intangible | | | 3,220 | | | | | | |
Interest receivable | | | 1,836 | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 7,978 | | | | | | |
Total assets purchased | | $ | 543,045 | | | | | | |
Common shares issued | | | 37,981 | | | | | | |
Cash paid | | | 18,725 | | | | | | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 56,706 | | Total liabilities assumed | | $ | 486,339 | |
During the year-ended December 31, 2022, adjustments were made to the carrying value of other assets of $409 thousand, due to the valuation of prepaids and deferred tax assets brought over in the acquisition, and premises and equipment, net, of $48 thousand, due to a correction in the valuation of buildings, and in addition, a correction was made to the valuation of shares issued increasing the value by $79 thousand. The resulting impact of these changes was a decrease to the goodwill balance related to the RYFL acquisition of $378 thousand. Goodwill related to the RYFL transaction is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Goodwill of approximately $11.5 million, which is the excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired, has been recorded in the RYFL acquisition and is the result of expected operational synergies and other factors. This goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Gross loans acquired during the RYFL transaction totaled $456.7 million, of which $6.1 million were expected to be uncollectable.
The following pro-forma and earnings (unaudited) of the combined company are presented as if the RYFL merger had occurred on January 1, 2023, and January 1, 2022:
| | For the three months ended | | | For the three months ended | |
(in thousands) | | March 31, 2023 | | | March 31, 2022 | |
Selected Financial Data | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 20,136 | | | $ | 17,589 | |
Interest expense | | | (5,468 | ) | | | (460 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | (488 | ) | | | - | |
Non-interest income | | | 2,608 | | | | 3,283 | |
Non-interest expense (1) | | | (14,227 | ) | | | (14,397 | ) |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 2,561 | | | | 6,015 | |
Income tax expense | | | (321 | ) | | | (1,032 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 2,240 | | | $ | 4,983 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 1.24 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 1.24 | |
(1) Excludes $2.9 million in pre-tax merger expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Bancorp recorded $2.9 million in pre-tax one-time merger expenses related to the RYFL acquisition, and these expenses have been allocated to the following non-interest expense line items within the income statement:
(in thousands) | | Three months ended | |
Noninterest expense: | | March 31, 2022 | |
Compensation and benefits | | $ | 132 | |
Data processing | | | 1,929 | |
Marketing | | | 135 | |
Other | | | 656 | |
| | | | |
Period merger expense | | $ | 2,852 | |
Note 6 - Securities
The estimated fair value of available-for-sale securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Basis |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government sponsored entities |
|
$ |
8,883 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(1,141 |
) |
|
|
7,742 |
|
U.S. treasury securities |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
389 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
159,376 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(26,067 |
) |
|
|
133,309 |
|
Municipal securities |
|
|
280,604 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(45,229 |
) |
|
|
235,444 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,156 |
) |
|
|
1,017 |
|
Total securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
451,425 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
(73,593 |
) |
|
$ |
377,901 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Basis |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government sponsored entities |
|
$ |
8,883 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(1,258 |
) |
|
$ |
7,625 |
|
U.S. treasury securities |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
389 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
163,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(28,884 |
) |
|
|
134,116 |
|
Municipal securities |
|
|
281,032 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(53,321 |
) |
|
|
227,718 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
|
|
1,048 |
|
Total securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
455,477 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(84,588 |
) |
|
$ |
370,896 |
|
The cost basis and estimated fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at March 31, 2023, by contractual maturity, were as follows. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
Basis |
|
|
Value |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
Due from one to five years |
|
|
7,062 |
|
|
|
6,363 |
|
Due from five to ten years |
|
|
20,004 |
|
|
|
18,548 |
|
Due over ten years |
|
|
264,188 |
|
|
|
218,886 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
159,376 |
|
|
|
133,309 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
451,425 |
|
|
$ |
377,901 |
|
Sales of available-for-sale securities were as follows for the three months ended:
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
16,236 |
|
Gross gains |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
397 |
|
Gross losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) balances, net of tax, related to available-for-sale securities, were as follows:
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
Unrealized gain/(loss) |
|
Ending balance, December 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
4,276 |
|
Current period change |
|
|
(37,738 |
) |
Ending balance, March 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
(33,462 |
) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
Unrealized gain/(loss) |
|
Ending balance, December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
(64,300 |
) |
Current period change |
|
|
8,405 |
|
Ending balance, March 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
(55,895 |
) |
Securities with market values of approximately $320.7 million and $223.7 million were pledged as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, as collateral for repurchase agreements, public funds, and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.
Securities with gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 not recognized in income are as follows:
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Total Portfolio |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
in Loss Position |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government sponsored entities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
7,742 |
|
|
$ |
(1,141 |
) |
|
$ |
7,742 |
|
|
$ |
(1,141 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
129,692 |
|
|
|
(25,942 |
) |
|
|
133,309 |
|
|
|
(26,067 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Municipal securities |
|
|
10,579 |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
215,135 |
|
|
|
(45,032 |
) |
|
|
225,714 |
|
|
|
(45,229 |
) |
|
|
95.9 |
% |
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
(1,156 |
) |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
(1,156 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Total temporarily impaired |
|
$ |
14,196 |
|
|
$ |
(322 |
) |
|
$ |
353,586 |
|
|
$ |
(73,271 |
) |
|
$ |
367,782 |
|
|
$ |
(73,593 |
) |
|
|
97.3 |
% |
Number of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Total Portfolio |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
in Loss Position |
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government sponsored entities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
7,625 |
|
|
$ |
(1,258 |
) |
|
$ |
7,625 |
|
|